San Jose Episcopal Day School

On our way to the Great Wall, we visited a jade factory. Jade is very important to the Chinese culture, they call it the Chinese Diamond. It is worn for good luck, protection against sickness, and as an amulet for travelers.

Mrs Inclan: Jade is comprised of two minerals, Jadeite and Nephrite. Jadeite is more valuable because of its translucence and hardness, as well as its rarity. Colors of the jade vary from white to green, but black, brown, and red can also be found.

At the factory, we were able to observe employees carve the jade. Since the jade is very hard, employees have to use special instruments that resemble the drills used by dentists. After carving the jade, they polish it to make it feel really smooth. Jade has a hardness level of 7-8.
In addition to see employees carving and polishing the jade, the video below will show the factory guide describe a “happiness ball” and explain the difference between real and fake jade.

This is the last letter (number 25) of your China ABC puzzle.

“A” stands for Artifact.

Make sure that you have 25 letters.

Mix them up in a certain order to reveal the mystery words.

Hint: There are five words.

This is letter number 24 of your China ABC puzzle.

“S” stands for Soldiers.

This is letter number 23 of your China ABC puzzle.

“A” stands for Ancestors.

We have had a very long day. First we went to visit the Ming Tombs and then went on to visit the Great Wall of China.

Check for more on the Great Wall tomorrow. Signing off to bed…

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Here is a delayed post. When we were in Xi’An we did not have time to post the following:

After a long day touring, we were taken to the Tang-Dynasty Palace where we were served a dumpling dinner. Dumplings are fillings wrapped in transparent rice-dough wrappers. The fillings seemed to be as varied as the chief’s imagination. Some of the varieties included pork, ham, chicken, lamb, seafood, vegetarian, cabbage, walnut, and pineapple.

After we had our fill of dumplings, our table was cleared and a wonderful show with dozens of dancers and musicians started. All were dressed in exquisite costumes with bright colors. Each number revealed a different aspect of the culture of China. Here are some of the numbers:

#2: White Sleeve Dance: Folk dance which was very popular in the imperial court in the Tang Dynasty.

#9: Percussion Show “Gossiping Ducks & Hungry Tigers”: Percussion music with drums, cymbaks gongs showing how ducks play, gossip, and quarrel at the Waterside and how tigers come down from the mountain, grinding their teeth in search of prey.

Students are to each re-draw a part of the Great Wall of China, according to real measurements sent from the Great Wall by Mrs. Tolisano and Mrs. St. Cyr.

Here are the measurements of a brick on the Great Wall taken on December 12th, 2006:

Length: 39 centimeters

Height: 9 centimeters

They are to make it look as authentic as possible in color (grey/brown). Students are to cut out their “stones” and assemble them in the hall way.

Points will be awarded by race coordinator according to team’s efficiency and team work in assembling the wall.

Take a picture of completed wall and upload to blog.

You will look at several photos we took in the last few days. Can you tell what ALL these photos have in common. You will need to think as a Chinese girl or boy and then you will be able to figure it out.

We wonder which class will be able to come up with the answer. Can’t wait to hear your comments.

The 2008 Summer Olympics are coming to Beijing, China. Officially the games will start on August 8th, 2008 at 8 pm, since the number eight is considered lucky in Chinese culture.

from China with a Lense:

Like the Five Olympic Rings from which they draw their color and inspiration, the Five Friendlies will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace–and blessings from China–to children all over the world.

Each of the Friendlies has a rhyming two-syllable name–a traditional way of expressing affection for children in China.

• Beibei is the Fish
• Jingjing is the Panda
• Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame
• Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope
• Nini is the Swallow.

When you put their names together–Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni–they say “Welcome to Beijing,” offering a warm invitation that reflects the mission of the Five Friendlies as young ambassadors for the Olympic Games.

The Five Friendlies also embody both the landscape and the dreams and aspirations of people from every part of the vast country of China. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature–the sea, forest, fire, earth and sky–all stylistic rendered in ways that represent the deep traditional influences of Chinese folk art and ornamentation.

In China’s traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. A fish is also a symbol of surplus in Chinese culture, another measure of a good year and a good life. The ornamental lines of the water-wave designs are taken from well-known Chinese paintings of the past. Among the Five Friendlies, Beibei is known to be gentle and pure. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring.

Jingjing makes children smile–and that’s why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. You can see his joy in the charming naivety of his dancing pose and the lovely wave of his black and white fur. As a national treasure and a protected species, pandas are adored by people everywhere. The lotus designs in Jingjing’s headdress, which are inspired by the porcelain paintings of the Song Dynasty (A.D.960-1234), symbolize the lush forest and the harmonious relationship between man and nature. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature’s gifts–and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naive and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring.

In the intimate circle of Friendlies, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport–and passion is the blessing he bestows. Huanhuan stands in the center of Friendlies as the core embodiment of the Olympic spirit. And while he inspires all with the passion to run faster, jump higher and be stronger, he is also open and inviting. Wherever the light of Huanhuan shines, the inviting warmth of Beijing 2008–and the wishful blessings of the Chinese people–can be felt. The firery designs of his head ornament are drawn from the famed Dunhuang murals–with just a touch of China’s traditional lucky designs. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring.

Like all antelopes, Yingying is fast and agile and can swiftly cover great stretches of land as he races across the earth. A symbol of the vastness of China’s landscape, the antelope carries the blessing of health, the strength of body that comes from harmony with nature. Yingying’s flying pose captures the essence of a species unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, one of the first animals put under protection in China. The selection of the Tibetan Antelope reflects Beijing commitment to a Green Olympics. His head ornament incorporates several decorative styles from the Qinghai-Tibet and Sinkiang cultures and the ethnic design traditions of Western China. Strong in track and field events, Yingying is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring.

Every spring and summer, the children of Beijing have flown beautiful kites on the currents of wind that blow through the capital. Among the kite designs, the golden-winged swallow is traditionally one of the most popular. Nini’s figure is drawn from this grand tradition of flying designs. Her golden wings symbolize the infinite sky and spread good-luck as a blessing wherever she flies. Swallow is also pronounced “yan” in Chinese, and Yanjing is what Beijing was called as an ancient capital city. Among the Friendlies, Nini is as innocent and joyful as a swallow. She is strong in gymnastics and represents the green Olympic ring.

ADDITIONAL LINKS:

• Official Website of Beijing Olympics 2008 (in English)